Skin Cancer verses Age Spots

Glenn Broadbent • June 12, 2023

Skin Cancer verses Age Spots

being examined for age spots

Skin-related concerns can be a cause for worry, especially when it comes to distinguishing between harmless conditions like age spots and potentially serious conditions like skin cancer. While age spots and skin cancer may appear similar in some aspects, they differ significantly in terms of causes, characteristics, and potential risks.

In this article, we will delve into the distinctions between these two conditions, shedding light on their causes, symptoms, and appropriate courses of action.

Understanding Age Spots:

Age spots, also known as liver spots or solar lentigines, are benign skin discolourations that commonly occur in older adults.

They typically appear as small, flat patches of hyperpigmentation on areas of the body frequently exposed to the sun, such as the face, hands, shoulders, and arms. Age spots are caused by prolonged exposure to ultraviolet (UV) radiation from the sun or tanning beds over the years. This exposure triggers an overproduction of melanin, the pigment responsible for skin coloration, leading to the formation of darker patches.

Age spots are typically harmless and do not require medical treatment.

They do not pose any immediate health risks and are primarily a cosmetic concern.

However, individuals with age spots should still take precautionary measures to protect their skin from further sun damage and prevent the development of other skin conditions.

a hand with age spots

Distinguishing Characteristics of Age Spots:

  1. Appearance: Age spots are usually flat, round or oval-shaped patches with well-defined borders. They are typically brown, tan, or black in colour and range in size from a few millimeters to several centimeters.
  2. Texture: Age spots are smooth to the touch and do not cause any physical discomfort, such as itching or pain.
  3. Location: They tend to appear on areas that receive the most sun exposure, such as the face, hands, shoulders, and arms.
  4. Stability: Age spots generally remain stable in size, colour, and shape over time. They do not exhibit rapid growth or changes.

Understanding Skin Cancer:

Skin cancer, on the other hand, is an abnormal growth of skin cells that can have potentially serious implications.

It develops when the DNA within skin cells becomes damaged, typically due to prolonged exposure to UV radiation.

There are different types of skin cancer, including basal cell carcinoma, squamous cell carcinoma, and melanoma.

While each type has distinct characteristics and behaviors, all forms of skin cancer should be taken seriously and addressed promptly.

skin cancer on a back

Distinguishing Characteristics of Skin Cancer:

  1. Appearance: Skin cancer can manifest in various ways, ranging from irregularly shaped moles or sores to pink or red patches on the skin. Basal cell carcinomas often appear as raised, pearly bumps, while squamous cell carcinomas may present as scaly or crusty lesions. Melanomas, the most dangerous form of skin cancer, can exhibit irregular borders, multiple colours, and asymmetrical shapes.
  2. Texture: Unlike age spots, skin cancer lesions may exhibit changes in texture, such as becoming scaly, crusty, or bleeding easily.
  3. Location: Skin cancer can occur anywhere on the body, even in areas that receive minimal sun exposure. It can develop on sun-exposed areas like the face, neck, arms, and legs, but it can also appear on covered areas or mucous membranes.
  4. Changes Over Time: Skin cancer lesions may undergo changes over time, including growth in size, changes in colour, or the appearance of new symptoms like itching, bleeding, or tenderness.


Risk Factors and Prevention:

Age spots and skin cancer differ significantly in terms of risk factors and preventive measures.


Risk Factors for Age Spots:

Age: Age spots are more prevalent in individuals over the age of 50, although they can occur at any age.

Sun Exposure: Prolonged exposure to the sun or tanning beds without adequate protection increases the likelihood of developing age spots.

Preventive Measures for Age Spots:

Sun Protection: Wearing protective clothing, applying sunscreen with a high SPF, and seeking shade during peak sun hours can help prevent the formation of age spots.


Risk Factors for Skin Cancer:

  1. Sun Exposure: Extensive exposure to UV radiation from the sun or tanning beds is the primary risk factor for skin cancer.
  2. Fair Skin: People with fair skin, light-coloured hair, and light-coloured eyes are at a higher risk due to reduced melanin levels and decreased natural sun protection.
  3. Family History: A family history of skin cancer increases an individual's susceptibility to the disease.
  4. Immunosuppression: Individuals with weakened immune systems, such as organ transplant recipients or those with HIV/AIDS, have an elevated risk of developing skin cancer.
people applying sunscreen

Preventive Measures for Skin Cancer:

  1. Sun Protection: Regularly applying broad-spectrum sunscreen, wearing protective clothing, using sunglasses, and seeking shade can significantly reduce the risk of skin cancer.
  2. Regular Skin Examinations: Periodic self-examinations of the skin and annual professional skin checks can help detect skin cancer at its early stages.


Conclusion:

Differentiating between age spots and skin cancer is crucial for individuals to take appropriate action and seek necessary medical attention. While age spots are benign and primarily a cosmetic concern, skin cancer poses a significant health risk that requires prompt diagnosis and treatment. Understanding the distinctions in their characteristics, risk factors, and preventive measures empowers individuals to protect their skin health and seek timely medical intervention when needed. Regular skin self-examinations, sun protection practices, and consultation with healthcare professionals play key roles in maintaining healthy skin and reducing the risk of skin cancer.

More Skin Tips.

CoreBodi

An icon of a shirt , a cell phone , and a bottle of sunscreen.

Shield Yourself from the Sun

By Glenn Broadbent • April 28, 2025
When we think about sunny days, beach outings, backyard barbecues, or even a casual stroll in the park, we often picture warmth, happiness, and the golden glow of sunlight. Yet behind this idyllic imagery lies a silent threat: ultraviolet (UV) radiation. Prolonged and unprotected exposure to UV rays is the leading cause of skin cancer, the most common cancer worldwide. While sunscreen plays a well-known role in defense, one equally vital yet sometimes overlooked method is wearing protective clothing.

The Ultimate Guide to Skin Cancer Checks

By Glenn Broadbent • April 25, 2025
Australia holds the unenviable title of having one of the highest rates of skin cancer in the world. With our sun-soaked climate and love of the great outdoors, it’s no wonder that skin health has become a national priority. And yet, too many people still overlook the signs their skin is sending them—signs that could spell the difference between early intervention and a serious health battle. Whether you’re checking your own skin at home or preparing for a visit to a specialist, understanding what to look for and when to act is crucial.
A woman is looking at a mole on her neck with a magnifying glass.

The Importance of Routine Skin Checks

By Glenn Broadbent • April 21, 2025
We all have them—freckles, spots, and moles that seem harmless. But what if one of those seemingly innocent marks holds the early signs of something more serious? Every year, thousands of people are diagnosed with skin cancer, and many of those cases could have been caught earlier—perhaps even prevented—through routine skin checks. In Australia, where sun exposure is a daily reality, the importance of regular skin checks cannot be overstated.
A woman is getting a mole removed from her neck.

Nodular Melanoma: What Does It Look Like

By Glenn Broadbent • April 2, 2025
Skin cancer is one of the most common cancers globally, and among its many forms, melanoma is the most aggressive. Within the melanoma category, nodular melanoma stands out as one of the most dangerous and fast-growing types. Because it doesn’t always follow the usual warning signs of skin cancer, it's crucial to understand what it looks like, how it behaves, and what risk factors contribute to its development.
A woman in a white lab coat with a stethoscope around her neck is holding a cell phone.

Who is at Risk for Skin Cancer?

By Glenn Broadbent • March 21, 2025
Skin cancer is one of the most common types of cancer worldwide, affecting millions of people each year. While anyone can develop skin cancer, certain factors increase the risk significantly. Understanding who is most vulnerable can help individuals take proactive steps to protect themselves and detect skin cancer early when it is most treatable.
A yellow sign that says knowledge is power on it

Knowledge is Power: Understanding and Preventing Skin Cancer

By Glenn Broadbent • March 19, 2025
Skin cancer is one of the most common yet preventable forms of cancer. While it can affect anyone, certain risk factors make some individuals more susceptible than others. Understanding these risks and adopting proactive measures can significantly reduce the likelihood of developing this potentially life-threatening disease.
A woman is being examined for skin cancer in a clinic.

Can I leave my skin cancer alone?

By Glenn Broadbent • March 18, 2025
Skin cancer is the most prevalent form of cancer globally, with millions of new cases diagnosed each year. Despite its high incidence, there remains a concerning question among some individuals: "Can I leave my skin cancer alone?" Addressing this question requires a comprehensive understanding of the types of skin cancer, their potential progression if untreated, and the critical importance of early detection and treatment.
A woman with a flower in her hair is holding a bottle of sunscreen.

The Ultimate Guide to Sunscreen: Benefits and Best Practices for Reapplication

By Glenn Broadbent • March 10, 2025
Sunscreen is one of the most effective tools in protecting your skin from the harmful effects of ultraviolet (UV) radiation. Whether you’re heading to the beach, going for a walk, or just running errands, wearing sunscreen daily is essential for maintaining healthy, youthful skin and reducing the risk of sun damage and skin cancer. But what exactly are the benefits of using sunscreen, and how often should you reapply it to ensure maximum protection?
A woman in a pink jacket is standing in front of a building.

What is the difference between UVA and UVB rays?

By Glenn Broadbent • March 5, 2025
Ultraviolet (UV) radiation from the sun plays a significant role in skin health, influencing both its appearance and risk for various conditions. Understanding the differences between UVA and UVB rays is crucial for effective skin protection and prevention of long-term damage.
A woman is applying sunscreen to her back.

Can You Tan with Sunscreen On?

By Glenn Broadbent • March 2, 2025
Many people love the sun-kissed glow of a tan, but also understand the risks of prolonged sun exposure. Sunscreen is widely recommended as a protective measure against sunburn and skin damage, but does it completely prevent tanning? If you apply sunscreen correctly, can you still achieve that bronzed look? We will explore the science behind tanning, how sunscreen works, and whether you can safely tan while wearing it.
More Posts